quarta-feira, 28 de janeiro de 2009

THE SUFFIX ER



The suffix er forms the noun that describles the person or thing that performs the action of the verb.
I like everything Mary cooks. I think she's an excellente cooker.

Here some more verbs:
to drive - driver
to help - helper
to listen - listener
to play - player
to report - reporter
to speak - speaker
to swim - swimmer
to win - winner
to write - writer

Nouns that describle the tools or utensils used to perform certain actions are formed by adding the sufix er to the verbs which describle the actions.

Can you hang this pant in the closet, please? Use one of those hangers.

Here some more verbs and nouns:

to hang - hanger

to page - pager

to slice - slicer

to staple - stapler


See you later!!!

Suely Vale

terça-feira, 27 de janeiro de 2009


Os verbos irregulares do idioma inglês são todos aqueles que não seguem a regra geral de formação do Passado e do Particípio Passado.
A formação do “Past” (Passado) e do “Past Participle” (Particípio Passado), de acordo com a regra geral, se dá através do sufixo - ed. Exemplo: o verbo “to walk” (caminhar) é regular e seu passado é “walked” e seu particípio passado também é “walked” = I walk (Eu caminho); I walked (Eu caminhei); I have walked (Eu tenho caminhado).
Portanto, todo verbo que não seguir este padrão, será classificado de irregular.É bom lembrar também que, com relação à conjugação, nada diferem dos verbos regulares. A única mudança que ocorre é na terceira pessoa do singular no presente afirmativo.
Lembramos ainda que o único verbo que foge a esta regra é o “to be” (ser e estar).
arise - arose - arisen [surgir; erguer-se]
awake - awoke - awoken [despertar]
be - was; were - been [ser; estar]
bear - bore - borne [suportar; dar a luz]
beat - beat - beaten [bater]
become - became - become [tornar-se]
begin - began - begun [começar]
behold - beheld - beheld [contemplar]
bend - bent - bent [curvar, entortar]
bet - bet - bet [apostar]
bid - bid - bid [oferecer, fazer uma oferta]
bind - bound - bound [unir; encadernar]
bite - bit - bitten [morder]
bleed - bled - bled [sangrar]
blow - blew - blown [soprar; explodir]
break - broke - broken [quebrar]
breed - bred - bred [procriar, reproduzir]
bring - brought - brought [trazer]
broadcast - broadcast - broadcast [irradiar, transmitir (via TV ou rádio)]
build - built - built [construir]
buy - bought - bought [comprar]
cast - cast - cast [arremessar, atirar]
catch - caught - caught [pegar, apanhar]
choose - chose - chosen [escolher]
come - came - come [vir]
cost - cost - cost [custar]
creep - crept - crept [rastejar]
cut - cut- cut [cortar]
deal - dealt - dealt [negociar, tratar]
dig - dug - dug [cavar]
do - did - done [fazer]
draw - drew - drawn [desenhar]
drink - drank - drunk [beber]
drive - drove - driven [dirigir (veículo)]
eat - ate - eaten [comer]
fall - fell - fallen [cair]
feed - fed - fed [alimentar]
feel - felt - felt [sentir]
fight - fought - fought [lutar]
find - found - found [encontrar]
flee - fled - fled [fugir, escapar]
fly - flew - flown [voar; pilotar]
forbid - forbade - forbidden [proibir]
forget - forgot - forgotten [esquecer]
forgive - forgave - forgiven [perdoar]
freeze - froze - frozen [congelar]
get - got - gotten [obter]
give - gave - given [dar]
go - went - gone [ir]
grind - ground - ground [moer]
grow - grew - grown [crescer; cultivar]
have - had - had [ter]
hear - heard - heard [ouvir]
hide - hid - hidden [esconder]
hit - hit - hit [bater, atingir]
hold - held - held [segurar; abraçar]
hurt - hurt - hurt [ferir, machucar; magoar]
keep - kept - kept [manter]
know - knew - known [saber; conhecer]
lay - laid - laid [pôr; botar ovos]
lead - led - led [liderar]
leave - left - left [deixar, partir]
lend - lent - lent [emprestar]
let - let - let [deixar]
lie - lay - lain [deitar]
lose - lost - lost [perder]
make - made - made [fazer, fabricar]
mean - meant - meant [significar]
meet - met - met [encontrar; conhecer]
overcome - overcame - overcome [superar]
overtake - overtook - overtaken [alcançar; conseguir]
pay - paid - paid [pagar]
put - put - put [pôr, colocar]
quit - quit - quit [desistir, abandonar]
read /riid/ - read /réd/ - read /réd/ [ler]
ride - rode - ridden [cavalgar; andar (de bicicleta); passear]
ring - rang - rung [tocar (campainha)]
rise - rose - risen [erguer-se]
run - ran - run [correr; concorrer (em eleição)]
saw - sawed - sawn [serrar]
say - said - said [dizer]
see - saw - seen [ver]
seek - sought - sought [buscar; procurar]
sell - sold - sold [vender]
send - sent - sent [enviar]
set - set - set [pôr, colocar; ajustar]
shake - shook - shaken [tremer]
shed - shed - shed [derramar]
shine - shone - shone [brilhar, reluzir]
shoot - shot - shot [atirar; filmar]
show - showed - shown [mostar, exibir]
shrink - shrank - shrunk [encolher]
shut - shut - shut [fechar]
sing - sang - sung [cantar]
sink - sank - sunk [afundar]
sit - sat - sat [sentar]
slay - slew - slain [matar, assassinar]
sleep - slept - slept [dormir]
slide - slid - slid [deslizar, escorregar]
speak - spoke - spoken [falar]
spend - spent - spent [gastar]
spin - spun - spun [fazer girar]s
pit - spit / spat - spit / spat [cuspir]s
pread - spread - spread [espalhar; disseminar, difundir]
spring - sprang - sprung [saltar]
stand - stood - stood [ficar em pé; suportar]
steal - stole - stolen [furtar]
stick - stuck - stuck [fincar, enfiar]
sting - stung - stung [picar, ferroar]
stink - stank - stunk [feder]
strike - struck - struck [golpear; atacar]
strive - strove - striven [esforçar-se]
swear - swore - sworn [jurar]
sweep - swept - swept [varrer]
swim - swam - swum [nadar]
swing - swung - swung [balançar]
take - took - taken [tomar]
teach - taught - taught [ensinar; lecionar]
tear - tore - torn [rasgar]
tell - told - told [contar]
think - thought - thought [pensar]
throw - threw - thrown [jogar, atirar]
undergo - underwent - undergone [submeter-se a]
understand - understood - understood [entender]
uphold - upheld - upheld [sustentar; apoiar]
wear - wore - worn [vestir; usar (roupa)]
win - won - won [vencer]wind /uaind/ - wound /uaund/ - wound /uaund/ [enrolar; dar corda]
write - wrote - written [escrever
]